中考考点之虚拟语气.docxVIP

中考考点之虚拟语气 教学目标：学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。 学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。 教学内容： 一、 定义：虚拟语气：用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不是表客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条 件，而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 e.g： If I were you, I would tell him the truth. e.g： If I had a plane, I could fly to school every morning. 二、 分类 If条件旬中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气｛宾语从句中虚拟语气 I其他情况的虚拟语气 l.lf条件句中的虚拟语气 eg： If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should /were to rain, we would call off the match. 虚拟语气 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式（be用 were） 主语 +should, would,might,could+动 词原 形 与过去相反的事实的假设 If +主语+had +过去分词 主语+should, would, might, could+havc don