矿井煤岩动力灾害声发射监测适用条件初探-煤炭学报.pdf

摇 第36卷第2期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.2摇 摇 2011年 2月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Feb.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)02-0278-05 矿井煤岩动力灾害声发射监测适用条件初探 文光才,李建功,邹银辉,吕贵春 (煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院,重庆摇 400037) 摘摇 要:基于应力波传播理论、品质因子Q理论,建立了煤岩体声发射传播理论模型,并结合大量 现场试验,得出了声发射在不同普氏坚固性系数的煤岩介质中的传播规律;基于此规律及现场实际 监测工艺,初步确定了声发射监测煤岩动力灾害的适用条件:当煤的普氏坚固性系数f 0郾2 时,声 p 发射传感器宜安装在顶板岩层内;当煤的普氏坚固性系数f 逸0郾2 时,声发射传感器可安装在岩体 p 内,也可安装在煤体内。 关键词:煤岩体;动力灾害;声发射;监测适用条件;普氏坚固性系数;传播规律 中图分类号:TU458摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Preliminary study on the application conditions of acoustic emission monitoring dynamic disasters in coal and rock WEN Guang鄄cai,LI Jian鄄gong,ZOU Yin鄄hui,L譈 Gui鄄chun (Chongqing Research Institute,China CoalResearch Institute,Chongqing摇 400037,China) Abstract:Based on the stresswavepropagationtheory andqualityfactor Qtheory,theAEpropagationtheoreticmodel was established.And combined with the many field tests,the AE propagation laws in coal and rock with the different Protodrakonov scale of hardnesswere found.Based on these propagation laws and monitoring techniques in the field, the application conditionsof AEmonitoring dynamicdisastersinthecoal androckwerepreliminarily given,which can be described that,when the Protodrakonov scale of hardness of coal is smaller than0郾2,AE sensors must be installed in the roof rock;when the Protodrakonov scale of hardnessof coal isnot lessthan0郾2,AE sensorscan be installed in the roof rock or in the coal. Key words:coal and rock;dynamic disasters;acoustic emission(AE);monitoring application conditions;Protodra鄄 konov scale of hardness;pr