人教英语形容词的比较级和最高级.pptVIP

* 形容词的比较级与最高级  词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级) tall hard taller harder tallest hardest 以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st large wide larger wider largest widest 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est narrow clever narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular interesting more difficult more popular more interesting most difficult most popular most interesting 规 则 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 说明 good well better best 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 bad ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 不规则变化 形容词比较等级的基本句型： 形容词原级的常用句型 A+ 动词+as+原级+as+B A=B e.g. She is as kind as her mother. Tom is as tall as Mike. (2) A+ 动词+not + so/as +原级+as+B AB e.g. Kangkang is not as careful as Liping. Mary is not so old as Lucy. 二.形容词比较级的常用句型 （1）A+ 动词+比较级+than+B AB e.g. Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is much longer than that one. My elder sister is five years older than I . 注意：much比…….得 多 ,far 比……得多 , a lot 比……得多 , a bit 比……一点 , a little比……一点, even甚至/更……，still更…… 等这些词语可修饰比较级，表程度。 倍数的表达：有“ 数词 + times + 比较级 + 比较对象” 和 “ 数词+ times + as … as + 比较对象” 两种形式。 This room is twice larger than that one. This room is three times as large as that one. (2) A+动词+the 比较级 of the two+(名词） e.g. He is the fatter of the two students. （3）表示两者之间的选择，可使用“疑问词+动词+ 比较级，A+or+B ?” e.g. Which is longer, this river or that one? Who is cleverer, Meimei or Zhongdong? （4）A+动词+“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思。 e.g. He is taller than any other student in the school. (5) A+动词+“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， become 等。 e