人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件8-5.pptVIP

3．语言素材 (1)短语 ①look up at ②shout to ③talk to ④rather than ⑤share one’s ideas ⑥open up to sb. ⑦live up to ⑧instead of (2)句型 ①As we can see from the picture... ②sb. have few chances to do sth. ①As we can see from the picture，two people，father and son，are talking to each other.The boy，②standing on the ground，is looking up at his father，②slightly scared，while his father，②seated high on a big Chinese character “fu”，is shouting to his son. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society.③When talking to each other，father and son are not in equal positions.Fathers simply tell their sons ③what to do rather than listen patiently.Therefore，sons will have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers.They often look up to their fathers with respect，②fearing that they might not live up to fathers’ expectations. ④In my opinion，a good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.Parents can not ⑤impose their ideas on their children.I hope our parents will listen to us more instead of just giving us orders. 点评：①as we can see from the picture为高级句式，引出下文对图的解读。 ②这几处非谓语短语的运用是高级表达方式，提升了文章档次，为文章添加了色 彩。 ③从句为高级句式，运用合理，对文章有锦上添花的效果。 ④in my opinion是阐述个人看法和观点的高级短语，显现出作者娴熟运用短语的 能力。 ⑤impose their ideas on为高级短语，显现出作者丰厚的语言储备。 英文典例： ①He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.当所有的朋 友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 ②The coal industry was cut down to half its former size. 煤炭业规模缩小了一半。 ③I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time. 我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。 9．date back to追溯到；上溯到 归纳拓展 ①date from＝date back to ②out of date过时的 英文典例： ①This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 ②Our computer system is out of date. 我们的电脑系统已经过时了。 特别提示：因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般 现在时，也没有被动语态。 10．It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定很不舒服。 归纳拓展 ①must＋have done表示对过去进行有把握的推测，表示过去一定做过，只用于肯定句。 ②can/could＋have done表示对过去进行没有把握的推测，常用于疑问句或否定句。could＋have done也可表示过去某事能发生却没有发生。 ③may/might＋have do