地层识别与对比方法教学课件.ppt

旋回级次 短期旋回的概念 最短期的地层旋回是符合沉积相序或相组合基 本定律（Walther定律）的进积/加积的地层单元， 即成因地层单元，也可以称作成因层序（Cross 1994）。 LANDWORD SEAWORD LEGEND ALLUVIAL AND FLUVIO-DELTAIC SAND AND SILTS DELTAIC SANDS SILTS AND CLAYS PRODETAIC AND MARINE CLAYS TRANSGRESSIVE MARINE CLAYS SCALE: NONE SURFACE TRANSGRESSIVE REGRESSIVE REGRESSIVE MEGACYCLE A MEGACYCLE B CYCLE PHASE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 STRATIGRAPHIC UNITS “ FORMATION ” c “ FORMATION ” a “ FORMATION ” a ( Lithologic Unit ) TIME 3 TIME 1 TIME 2 TIME 4 TIME 5 TIME 6 TIME 7 TIME 8 DELTAIC SEDIMENTATION IN