高考英语短文改错分类讲解“多词”.docVIP

短文改错分析 系列 ( 1 ) （一） 多词 1. 多冠词 ①不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 Modern people know moue about the health, have better food… ②与by连用的交通工具及air ,land, sea等名词前不用冠词。 有些名词school, class, hospital, church, prison, bed , table, town与相应介词连用，表示有关活动时不用冠词。 Eg: in prison / at table/ go to school ③球类运动，棋类游戏前不用冠词。 Play basketball 、play chess most作“非常”解时前不用冠词the She is most pretty. ④As/ though 引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的名词不用冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. (5) 固定搭配中不可多冠词 Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd . The dog was taken a care of when we left the house. 2. 多介词 we practise for three times every week…. ……but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. last night, next week , this year, one day, three times直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词 For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. ①有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，由于受汉语的影响，可能多一个介词。 Serve for the people ； follow after the teacher； marry with her； Make him as our monitor； play with Tom in a match。 ②有些表示地点的副词，其意义中一包含 to ，如果在加 to ，则多余 on one’s way to there ；return to home ； go to upstairs。 ③有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复和介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词 + 介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词多余。 If you won’t go ,I will go instead of. She listened to but heard nothing。 ④有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。 I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting。 I am sorry for that he won‘t come 。 3．词义重叠 whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher。 1）．有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠 return back； repeat again； flee away； enter into； blue colour； stop down； raise up； unpack open。 2）．定语从句中的一个宾语，已由关系代词取代，再用一个代词是多余的 I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week。 不定式做定语后多了代词。 The question is difficult to answer it. We had a lot of cars to wash them. 3）．单音节的形容词或副词比较级，不能和more；most 重用。 People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past。 4）．冗言现象 Toda