人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes.docxVIP

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1．(2015·江苏，阅读A)In the back country，________ (埋)your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. 2．*(2014·陕西，书面表达)I ________ (真诚地)wish you a pleasant time with us. 3．*Several people were seriously ________ (受伤的) in the accident. 4．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he ________ (爆发) into tears. 5．*(2014·浙江，任务型阅读)Good neighbors are a lot like ________ (电) or running water: we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. 答案　1.bury　2.sincerely　3.injured　4.burst　5.electricity 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．*(2015·安徽，阅读D)There are an ________ (extreme)large number of ants worldwide. 2．(2015·江苏，阅读C)One of the most important factors was the amount of ________ (suffer)they experienced in their volunteer positions. 3．The city was in ________ (ruin)at the end of the war. 4．A large amount of rainforest is being ________ (destroy)every day. 5．(2015·浙江，阅读C)Humans are no less ________ (trap)by light pollution than the frogs. 6．The ________ (mine)were rescued after being trapped for 170 hours. 7．Its ________ (use)to argue with the foolish person. 8．We were warned not to talk to ________ (report)． 9．*After hearing about this ________ (shock)news，they were ________ (shock)to open their mouths. 10．*She was greatly ________ (frighten)after hearing a ________ (frighten)cry，then she let out a ________ (frighten)cry. 答案　1.extremely　2.suffering　3.ruins　4.destroyed　5.trapped　6.miners 7．useless　8.reporters　9.shocking；shocked　10.frightened；frightening；frightened 三、开心词场 The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue. 【联想·积累】 ?“真诚，诚实”家族 ①sincere adj.真诚的；sincerely adv.真诚地 ②genuine adj.真诚的，真心的；genuinely adv.真诚地，诚实地 ③hearty adj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的 ④pure－hearted adj.真诚的 ⑤honest adj.诚实的，正直的；hone