全新版大学英语综合教程UnitPassageA课件.ppt

全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit2 Passage-A (1);;; Input Nobel Prizes Alfred Bernhard Nobel Fields of the prize Some laureates (获得者) Nobel Prizes and China Einstein Einstein named “Person of the Century” Output -- Oral work Tell your partner what you know about Nobel Prizes Briefly introduce one Nobel Prize winner according to what you’ve read , heard or watched Lead-in Questions ;Alfred Bernhard Nobel(1833-1896) ;Physics Chemistry Physiology or medicine Literature International peace Economic sciences, created in?1968;Polish physicist The first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, which she shared with her husband Pierre in 1903 for their work on radioactivity. Being awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. The only person to win a Nobel prize in two scientific fields.;The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded today to Bruce Beutler, Jules and Ralph Steinman. Beutler and Hoffman helped to explain how innate (天生的) immunity (免疫力) recognize invading microorganisms as being foreign and try to destroy them. Steinman investigated dendritic cells (树枝状细胞) and their key role in adaptive immunity which is the specialized response to specific invaders when innate immunity isn’t enough. The detailed understanding of the immune system provided by the new Nobel winners has given other researchers the ability to improve vaccines (疫苗) and to attempt to stimulate immune reactions to cancer. Steinman, 68, died on September 30, three days before the announcement, after battling pancreatic (胰腺) cancer for four years. His life was extended using a dendritic-cell based immunotherapy (免疫疗法) of his own design.;Tomas Transtr?mer is a poet who writes about death, history, memory and nature. He is the first poet to win the prize since 1996. And he is, for the first time since 1974, the first Swedish to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. He was awarded th