复习必修一unit5重点句型.pptVIP

栏目导引 要点透析讲练互动 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 句型精析 1. (教材P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.　可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有通行证不可。 [句法分析] when在句中引导定语从句。 This is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期 There was a time when...曾有一段时间…… ①There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. ②This was about a time when there were black slaves in North America. ③____________________ black people were treated unfairly. 这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。 This was a time when 曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。 这是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。 2. (教材P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”　“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” [句法分析] (1)see，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。 ①The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city. ②The dusk found a little girl crying in the street. ③National Day ____________________________happily in the street. 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。 saw people singing and dancing 我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。 (2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。 ④Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。 ⑤We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 ⑥You could get into a situation _________ you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 where 3.(教材P34)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.　首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 [句法分析] (1)way后面跟的是一个定语从句，如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或 which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。 ①He offered some ways th