数字滤波器结构DF(DigitalFilter).pptVIP

Moving Average Filters The moving average is the most common filter in DSP, mainly because it is the easiest digital filter to understand and use. In spite of its simplicity, the moving average filter is optimal for a common task: reducing random noise while retaining a sharp step response. the moving average is the worst filter for frequency domain encoded signals, with little ability to separate one band of frequencies from another. Relatives of the moving average filter include the Gaussian, Blackman, and multiplepass moving average. Frequency Response Recursive Implementation * signal separation and signal restoration Signal separation is needed when a signal has been contaminated with interference, noise, or other signals.? Signal restoration is used when a signal has been distorted in some way. audio recording made with poor equipment may be filtered to better represent the sound as it actually occurred. * the risetime (more jargon) is to quote the number of samples between the 10% and 90% amplitude levels. There are many reasons, noise reduction, inherent limitations of the data acquisition system, avoiding aliasing, etc. * overshoot in the step response. Overshoot must generally be eliminated because it changesthe amplitude of samples in the signal * the upper half of the step response be symmetrical with the lower half, as illustrated in (e) and (f). This symmetry is needed to make the rising edges look the same as the falling edges. This symmetry is called linear phase, * The passband refers to those frequencies that are passed, while the stopband contains those frequencies that are blocked. The transition band is between. * * to adequately block the stopband frequencies, it is necessary to have good stopband attenuation, displayed in (e) and (f). * A high-pass filter kernel, (c), is formed by changing the sign of each sample in (a), and adding one to the sample at the center of symmetry. This action in the time domain inverts the frequency