中考高频重点单词.ppt

1 in 范围之内 on 范围之外，相邻或接壤 to 范围之外，不相邻 2 do exercise 做锻炼= do/have sports [u] do morning/ eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操 [c] pl. 3参观visit … =pay a visit to… =be on a vsit to… v n. n. 4 like to do / doing 喜欢干…(v.) be /look like 像/看起来像…(prep介词) 5 well adj. 身体好 good adj. 好 adv 好，修饰动词 would rather +V than +V“宁愿…而不愿… ” rather than “而不是”连接两个平行结构 allow doing sth. 允许干某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许干某事 mind doing 介意干… Do you mind if...?(一般现在时)请求对方的许可 含双宾语的动词（pass, give, send, show, buy, teach等）主动变为被动时,将物变为主语, 人前要有介 （for或to）。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. I heard him sing in the next school. he was heard to sing in the next school. ③在主动语态中,动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后加V原 ，变成被动时，后面要加to . 1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday. A gift ___ ___ ___her yesterday by her friend. She____ ____ a gift yesterday by her friend. was sent to was sent 2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike ____ _____ ___me by my father. I ___ _____a new bike by my father. was bought for was bought 1 in the corner (of…): 在里面的拐角处,三角行内的角 Eg:屋面的拐角处有一张桌子 There is a table in the corner of the house 2 on the corner(of…): 在拐角之上。 Eg:在桌子角上放着个杯子 There is a cup on the corner of the table 3 at he corner(of…): 在拐角外面,三角行的外角 Eg :请在前面的拐角处左拐 Please turn left at the corner of the house. in the corner at the corner 1 cost 主语是物，花费钱 The book cost me ten yuan. 2 spend 主语是人 ，花费钱或时间 spend …(in) doing spend … on sth. take 主语是it ，花费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth 4 pay 主语是人，付钱 pay …for … 除了…之外 accept （不包括在内） in addition to （包括在内） 1 “许多” a lot of = lots of + 名词，两可