中考精英英语人教版课件中考题型一　单项选择 （非谓语动词）.pptVIP

英语 ※1.基础语法 (十)　非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，苏州) A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 2．(导学号A lot of people dance on the square ____ after dinner.(2016，长春) A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy 3．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us____in public.(2016，咸宁) A．didnt smoke B．dont smoke C．not to smoke D．not smoke A A C 4．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours ____ there by bike.(2016，黄石) A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 5．Shes not strong enough ____ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州) A．to go B．going C．go D．went 6．—Simon，I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ____？ —Next September.(2016，南通) A．when going B．when to go C．how going D．how to go 7．We have worked so long.Shall we stop ____ a rest？(2016，青岛) A．have B．to having C．having D．to have B A D B 特殊清单 1．不定式作宾语 (1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？ (2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。如： I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。 2．不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。 【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 3．不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如： There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 (3)特殊结构的不定式有：too…to…太……而不能……；for sb to do sth对于……说做……；of sb to do sth.对于……来说做……； (4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。 I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。 8．—Dad，Im really tired and hungry.(2015，黄石) —Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies? A．to do your homework B．do your homework C．doing your homework D．did your ho