状语从句讲解和练习.docxVIP

状语从句 状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。 时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。 注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。 这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如： She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到五十多岁才结婚。 We’d better not go until your sister arrives. 我们最好等你姐姐到了再走。 7. 用since引导：since表示“自从……以来”。如： We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 They’ve moved twice since they got married. 他们结婚后已搬了两次家。 这类句子的主句通常用现在完成时。但是，当主句表示一段时间时，可用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如： It’s a long time since we met last. 好久没见面了。 How long is it since you came in London? 你来伦敦有多久了? 地点状语从句地点状语从句多由where或wherever引起：Winters were very long where?he lived．在他住的地方冬天很长。I’m standing where?the brook and the river meet．我站在小溪与大河汇合处。He left the camera where?it was．他把相机留在原来的地方。Wherever?he went，he took her with him．不管他到哪里，他都带着她。Sleep wherever?yon like．你高兴在哪里睡就在哪里睡。You can sit anywhere?you like．你爱坐哪就坐哪儿。Everywhere?I go，I find the same result．不管我到哪里我都得到同样的结果。 原因状语从句：原因状语从句多由because，as，since，seeing(that)，considering that等连词引起：You only do it because?you have to．你这样做只是因为不得不如此。As?he had been up since 4 a.m.，he was very tired．由于他清晨四点就起床了，他十分疲倦。H