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She says that he is her son. 主 语 谓 语 宾 语 主 句 连接词 从句 Eg: Do you know ? Was he born in China ? 主 句 连接词 从句 --- Do you know if he was born in China ? Eg: The teacher asked .Where does he live? ---The teacher asked where he lived . 主 句 从句 连接词 宾语从句三要素 一、引导词 二、语序 三、时态 我听说她乒乓球打得好。 I hear that she is good at playing pingpong. I am good at playing pingpong. 注:that 在从句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。 当宾语从句是 时,由that引导。 陈述句 当宾语从句是子 时, 由连词whether或if 引导。 She asked__________ Kobe would come to visit China next week. whether/if Will Kobe come to visit China next week? 一般疑问句 当宾语从句是 时,由原句本身的连接词引导。 He asked ____________. Where do they live? where they lived 特殊疑问句 引导词 陈述句→that 一般疑问句→if/ whether 特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词 Can you tell me where you’re from? 模仿,造句: 主句 宾语从句 1) Who is Miss Lin? 2) Where were you yesterday? 3) Why are you so tired? 4) Whose book is it? Can you tell me…? 1) Who Miss Lin is? 2) Where you were yesterday? 3) Why you are so tired? 4) Whose book it is? Can you tell me 宾语从句的语序,即从句部分应为陈述句语序。(尤其要注意引导词:if或whether引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。) We are very happy. 主句时态是 现在时 从句时态 根据句意 A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know? B: I know (that) _____ __ ______ now. Peter is fishing Peter: I’m fishing now. A: What did Peter say? B: He said (that )__ ___ _______. he was fishing Look at the pictures Kate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book. Mary was reading if/ whether 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 主句时态是过去时 从句时态改成相应的过去时态 宾从时态特殊情况: The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us . He told the boy that three and three is six. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、 名言,从句用一般现在时。 that the earth goes around the sun 3)从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言,从句用一般现在时。 1)当主句
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