宾语从句(28张)教学提纲.pptVIP

We know Li Na. 主 谓 宾 We know that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓引导词 宾语从句 主 谓 宾 状 He tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 He tells me that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓 间宾 引导词 宾语从句作主句的直宾 主 谓 宾 状 宾语从句学习目标： 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破： 连接词——语序——时态 Are you ready? 　宾语从句用三类连接词。如： 　He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 　Does he work hard？I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 　When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. 连接词 连接词关 从句来源 连接词 备注 陈述句 that 口语或非正式文体中常省略 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; whose; which; what 等 在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。 连接副词：when; where; why; how等 在句中担任状语 that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。 1. He?says (that) he is listening to the weather report. 2. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. 3. I’m?afraid (that) he?can’t?come． 4. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,find out等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。 1. The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital. 2. - Is Peter there? - Hold on,please. Ill see if I can find him for you. 3. Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow. 4. He wondered if /whether he had given correct anwsers. 5. I’d like to find out wether I am blacklisted. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词/组后面。 1. They haven’t decided who will go there. 2. I?want?to?know?whom/who?you?are?waiting?for? 3. Tell me what book you like to read. 4. Tell me which book you like to read best of the three. 5. Have the police discovered whose the special shoes are? 1. I asked him why he smiled. 2. Can you tell me where you are？ 3. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 4. I can’t imagine how the thief entered my room. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈