宾语从句讲解课件教学文稿.pptVIP

Mainly Revision;一．教学任务 复习宾语从句 二．教学重点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 　　 　　; ;;二、宾语从句三要素;（that ）+ 陈述句 He thinks, “ Lucy likes school.” He thinks (that）Lucy likes school. 2. if/whether + 一般疑问句改写的陈述句 He asked,“Was Lucy late again?” He asked if Lucy was late again. 3.特殊疑问词 + 特殊疑问句改写的陈述句子 He asks me, “When will Lucy come ?” He asks me when Lucy will come.;that;(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?;练一练;注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下 情况只能用whether： 1. 与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 2. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3. 在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. 4.作主语只能用whether Whether he will come is not decided.;;练一练;Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.;四.宾语从句的时态变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;确定从句的时态(根据主句时态); 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）;比一比 I don’t know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I don’t know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。  ;练一练 1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句 → I don’t know?____________next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） → John didn’t decide_____________?? . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） → Can you tell me ____________ the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can you tell?Lucy_____________ the MP5.; 1.Could you tell me we get to the place? A．how B．whether C．where D．what 2.The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what 3.I am not sure ____ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 4.---Do you remember ___ he cam