海贡蕉新品种引进13(1).docVIP

海贡蕉品种引进试种研究 许林兵1 张锡炎2 甘东泉2 黄秉智1 陈焕雄2 冯兆昌2 吴元立1 （1广东省农业科学院果树研究所 广东广州 2海南绿晨香蕉研究所 海南海口 570216） 摘要：Pisang Empat Puluh Hari（Musa AA）（马来西亚）是二倍体食用香蕉品种，假茎高1.60～3.00米，茎基部周61厘米，茎中周45厘米，茎杆较纤细，假茎青绿色，叶鞘内假茎带紫红色，把头浅绿色披白蜡粉。叶片直立狭长，长1.8～2.5米，宽0.45～0.6米。叶色淡黄绿色，卷筒叶背绿色带紫红色，披白蜡粉；叶片中脉背部披白蜡粉，部分带紫红色。果梳数较少，果指长8～13厘米，果形直混圆，果顶尖。高温催熟后果皮变金黄色。果皮很薄(0.1厘米)，单株产3～9千克。本文从引进品种资源中评价、鉴定出该品种，定名：“海贡蕉”。该品种：天然高抗香蕉枯萎病4号小种，对香蕉枯萎病1号小种免疫，是国内唯一高抗香蕉枯萎病4号小种纯A基因的商业香蕉品种。生育期在栽培香蕉中最短，收购价格高，市场很受欢迎。该种历经多年品试、中试和推广成为商业品种，目前在琼、粤、桂的种植面积超过6000公顷，社会经济效益超10亿元。 关键词：海贡蕉；品种；引进；特性；栽培技术 Introduce and Planting Experiment of “Haigong Jiao” Variety Abstract: Pisang Empat Puluh Hari (Musa AA) (Malaysia) is a diploid eating banana variety, false stem is 1.60 ~ 3.00 meters high, Perimeter of stem base is 61 centimeters, stems is 45 cm, stem is slender, false stem bluish green, leaf sheath in false stem purple, head light green with ash powder. Blade erect, narrow, 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters long, 0.45 ~ 0.6 meters wide. Leaf color yellowish green, roll leaf back green, with purple, wearing white wax powder; Leaf midrib back cover with white wax powder, part with purple. Less fruit, fruit finger 8 ~ 13 cm long, straight shape mix round, head fruit sharp . After high temperature ripening fruit peel become golden brown. The skin is very thin (0.1 cm), single plant yield is 3~9 kg. From the introduced variety resources we evaluated and identified the Haigong Jiao. variety. This variety is high resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 4, immune to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 1, is the only high resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp race 4 and pure A gene commercial banana variety. Period of duration in the cultivation bananas is the shortest, purchase price is high, the market is very popular. in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, planting area is more than 6000 hectare，the social economic benefit exceeds 1 billion Yuan. Key words：Haigong Jiao；variety；introduce character；cultivation technique 基金项目：*农业部“948”项目：香蕉生产标准化和采后商品化处理技术引进，香蕉引种评价与良种繁育，项目编号：2