高中英语必修5第二单元重点.docVIP

高中英语必修5第二单元重点、难点 Unit Two The United Kingdom 1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 英联合王国由几个国家组成？ 关键透析consist of 由……组成，由……构成。 Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.英国由英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和威尔士组成 用consist of时，整体在前，个体在后，句子用主动。 易混辨析：make up; make up of 和consist of都表示“组成；构成”。 make up用法归纳： （1）编造 Can you make up a sentence with “make up”? 你能用make up造个句子吗？ Don’t make up an excuse to me. 别对我编借口。 （2）组成；构成 England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales make up Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和威尔士组成大不列颠。 Fifty students make up our class. 五十个学生组成我们班。 易混辨析：make up; make up of 和consist of都表示“组成；构成”。 用make up时，个体在前，整体在后，句子用主动。 用make up of时，整体在前；个体在后，句子用被动。 Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.英国由英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和威尔士组成 用consist of时，整体在前，个体在后，句子用主动。 Great Britain consists of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.英国由英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和威尔士组成 （3）弥补 Students must make up the lesson they missed. 学生们应该把落下的课补上。 （4）化妆；打扮 You have only ten minutes to make up. 你只有十分钟打扮。 联想扩展： (1) make of +材料 由…制成 （能看出材料或者是物理变化）This desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。 (2)make from +材料 由…制成 （看不出材料或者是化学变化）Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。 (3)make into +成品 制成… You can make this piece of wood into a desk. 你可以把这块木头做成一个桌子。 (4)make out of… 由…制成 The boy’s coat is made out of his father’s. 那个男孩的大衣是由他爸爸的大衣改成的。 (5)make up for 弥补 You can’t make up the time lost. 丢失的时间是不能弥补的。 make a face / faces 做鬼脸；扮苦相 make a fool of 捉弄 make fun of 取笑 make the most of 充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make out 明白；理解; 书写；开列 make a noise 吵闹 make sure 确保make a contribution to 对…做贡献 make a mistake 出差错 make up of 由…组成 make it 办成；做到；成功；赶上 make of 理解；由…制造 make up to 接近；巴结；向…求婚 make up for 弥补 make over 把（财产）转让 make away 离去；逃走 make away with 携…而逃；浪费 make for 走向；冲向 make off with携…而逃make down 改小（衣服） make out of 用…制造 即时活用： 1、This kind of cloth is made______ cotton and this kind of wine is made ______rice. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 答案：C 2、Peter’s coat is made ______ silk while his brother’s is made ______ h