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人体静电消除器.doc

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PAGE PAGE 16 《DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器》技术资料大连东强防静电技术有限公司二00八年十一月目录一、概述···································································1 二、人体静电·······························································2 1、人体静电带电方式·······················································2 2、人体静电参数···························································3 3、人体放电的危害和管理指标···············································3 4、典型气体引燃能量·······················································3 5、人体静电的标准规定·····················································4 （1）GB12158-2006《防止静电事故通用导则》··································4 （2）GB13348-92《液体石油产品静电安全规程》································5 （3）SH3097-2000《石油化工静电接地设计规范》·····························5 （4）静电安全指南（日本）1988 ··············································5 （5）英国BS 5958 第2部分 1991 《防静电技术规范》·····················9 （6）《大型浮顶储罐安全设计、施工、管理暂行规定》·····························10 三、DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器············································10 1、试验对比·······························································10 2、产品应用情况···························································14 3、产品规格与安装位置·····················································14 4产品设计依据··············································17 5人体静电消除器产品推荐建议··············································18 四附件·································································19 1、DQJ-5-Ⅰ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································20 2、DQJ-5-Ⅱ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································22 3、DQJ-5-Ⅲ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································24 DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器一、研发背景与必要性表1 十个炼厂现场采样漏洞统计操作现象所占比例（%）上罐采样不穿防静电服40采样绳不合格40采样绳不做接地90提拉速度超标40采完样后不泄放静电就盖采样口100石油化工介质处理现场，多数处于可燃气暴露或存在气体泄露的高危场所，如装车、装船操作，油罐采样、测温、检尺操作，装置区采样操作，容器气体置换或吹扫清洗操作等等。在这些作业中，人体活动静电是现场作业不可避免的隐患源。二十世纪七、八十年代是石化企业人体静电事故的高峰期。如北京某炼厂1971年“5.3”航煤槽车采样爆炸，北方某加油站1976年3月、5月和1977年4月测温爆炸，上炼1981年“5.28”甲苯罐测温爆炸，抚油二厂1985“ 表1 十个炼厂现场采样漏洞统计操作现象所占比例（%）上罐采样不穿防静电服 40 采样绳不合格 40 采样绳不做接地 90 提拉速度