极端重要的非谓语.pptVIP

极端重要的非谓语动词（一）高二（6） 非谓语动词 非谓语动词分为三种形式： 1.不定式 2.动名词 3.分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词） 一.动名词 动名词具有名词的特征。 在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语 1.作主语 Playing?with?fire?is?dangerous. Learning new words is very useful. 在“It is/was no use/no good/useless +动名词”结构中，it 作形式主语，把作主语的动名词后置（真正的主语） ?It’s no good waiting here. It’s no use talking like this “There is no +动名词”结构中，动名词也是主语。 There is no joking about the matter. There is no holding back the wheel（轮子） of history. 二.作宾语 动词宾语/介词宾语 1.作动词宾语 只能接动名词作宾语的动词： Admit承认，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate欣赏，envy嫉妒，avoid避免， consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕， finish完成，forgive原谅，，give up放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达到，practise训练，put off推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示 can’t help 禁不住， He often practices playing the piano in the evening. I enjoy listening to music. 2.作介词宾语 He is fond of playing basketball. The old man is looking forward to coming to China. 三.作表语 My hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child. 四. 作定语(动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的用途） There are a lot of swimming pools in the city. a waiting room， a reading room a washing machine 动名词的形式1.动名词的一般式 2.动名词一般式的被动式（being+过去分词） We must do something to prevent water from being polluted. He went out of the classroom without being seen. 3.动名词完成式（having +过去分词） （表示动名词动作发生在谓语动词之前） 4.动名词完成式的被动式(having been+过去分词） I remember having been told a story. 5.动名词的否定式（在动名词前加not构成） not doing not having done You will be punished for not finishing your homework on time. He?was?criticized?for not?having?finished?his?homework 动名词的复合结构 “物主代词或名词所有格+动名词” Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）？ Would you mind my / me opening the window? my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语 I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife * *