波流共同作用下水平轴潮流能水轮机水动力特性.pdfVIP

第47卷第2期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.47 No.2 2019年3月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Mar. 2019 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2019.02.014 波流共同作用下水平轴潮流能水轮机水动力特性 1 1 2 1 1 张继生 ,张摇 婧 ,王日升 ,顾介康 ,林祥峰 (1.河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京摇 210024;2.山东交通学院交通土建学院,山东 济南摇 250347) 摘要:通过开展物理模型试验,探究波流共同作用下水平轴潮流能水轮机尾流场的流速变化和紊 动特性。 结果表明:相比于纯流工况,波浪的存在有利于支撑结构后方水流的速度恢复,但会使水 轮机叶片旋转水域后方近尾流的速度损失更大,远尾流的速度恢复更慢;水轮机下游流速会随波高 和周期的增加而增大;波流共同作用工况下的湍流强度整体高于纯流工况;湍流强度随波浪周期的 增大而减小,随波高的增大而变大。 关键词:潮流能水轮机;波流共同作用;水动力特性;物理模型试验 中图分类号:P743郾1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2019)02 0175 08 Investigation on the hydrodynamics around a tidal stream turbine of horizontal axis under the combined action of wave and current 1 1 2 1 1 ZHANGJisheng ,ZHANGJing ,WANG Risheng ,GU Jiekang ,LIN Xiangfeng (1. College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210024,China; 2. College of Traffic and Civil Engineering,Shandong Jiaotong University,Jinan250347,China) Abstract:Physical experiments were conducted in this study to investigate the flow velocity distribution and the turbulence characteristics in the wake of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine under the combined action of wave and current. Theresultsshow thattheexistenceofwavewouldcontributetotherecovery offlow velocitybehindthe support structure. Comparedwiththatunderpurecurrent,largervelocity deficitwasobservedwithinthesweptarea and slower velocity recovery rate wasfound in the far wake,when the model turbine operates under the combined action of wave and current. It爷s also found that theflow velocity in the downstream of t