高强度微波辐照对落叶松木材渗透性的影响.docVIP

Proceedings of International Symposium on Research Effective Utilization of Bio-based Materials 中国林学会木材科学分会第十次学术研讨会论文集 PAGE 390 PAGE 389 高强度微波辐照对落叶松木材渗透性的影响 江涛 周志芳 王清文* （东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室 哈尔滨 150040） 摘要：为了探索改善落叶松木材渗透性的方法，采用高强度微波辐照落叶松木材，然后将微波处理的木材试件与未处理试件在相同的条件下进行加压注水试验，测定吸水增重率（WAR），用于评价木材的渗透性。研究了试材初含水率、处理材心层温度、微波辐照功率、微波辐照时间等处理工艺条件与落叶松木材渗透性的关系。结果表明，适当控制上述处理条件，高强度微波辐照处理可以改善落叶松木材的渗透性。落叶松木材适宜的初含水率范围是25～60%。适宜的微波辐照功率与落叶松木材的初含水率有关，本文条件下辐照功率可选择9～24kW; 适宜的辐照时间取决于木材的初含水率和选择的辐照功率，当落叶松木材的含水率为30%左右，9.23kW 微波功率下辐照55s或20～24kW微波功率下辐照25s时，经微波处理木材的吸水增重率是未处理材的200%以上，木材的渗透性得到显著改善。 对微波处理改善落叶松木材渗透性的机理进行了讨论，认为微波能够迅速使木材内部的水份汽化，在木材内部产生较大的蒸汽压，冲破木材细胞壁薄弱组织，形成细微裂隙，疏通水汽传导的途径。随着微波功率的升高有利于微细裂隙的形成，所需辐照时间缩短，但是过高的辐照功率或过长的辐照时间易造成木材开裂。 关键词：落叶松木材；高强度微波辐照；渗透性 Effects of Intensive Microwave Irradiation on the Permeability of Larch Wood JIANG Tao ZHOU Zhi-fang WANG Qing-wen* (Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education Harbin 150040) Abstract: To improve the permeability of larch wood, high intensive microwave irradiation was applied to wood. The microwave treated and untreated larch wood was water-impregnated by pressure at the same conditions, and then the water absorption ratio (WAR) of the microwave-treated wood samples and the untreated (control) was calculated to evaluate the permeability of the wood. The relationship was discussed between the permeability of larch wood and the conditions of microwave treating process such as the initial moisture content (MC) of wood, the inner temperature of treated wood, microwave power and the time of microwave treatment. The results showed that by controlling the microwave treating conditions properly, the permeability of larch wood can be improved. The proper range of the initial MC of wood was from 25%to 60% for intensive microwave treatment in the conditions of this paper. The proper microwave power is related to the initial MC of the wood, and it was 9~24kW in this paper. W