天馈和频谱测试基本知识.pptVIP

在基站安装维护现场需要处理的射频问题 N9912A分销商培训教材 2009 年 3 月 Page * Amp: 放大器 Filter: 滤波器 Cable Assembly：电缆 Tx：发射 Rx：接收 发射机功率测试 电缆和天线测试 干扰分析 滤波器和放大器测试 基站配置 基站机架 射频模块 基带模块 控制/时钟 传输单元 供电单元 GPS 或 外部时钟 以太网 UPS 或 电池组 问题解答 常见问题解答 N9912A分销商培训教材 2009 年 3 月 Page * * * The need for efficient transfer of RF power is one of the main reasons behind the use of transmission lines. At low frequencies where the wavelength of the signals are much larger than the length of the circuit conductors, a simple wire is very usef上行链路 for carrying power. Current travels down the wire easily, 和voltage 和current are the same 无 matter where we measure along the wire. At high frequencies however, the wavelength of signals of interest are comparable 到 or much smaller than the length of conductors. In this case, power transmission can best be thought of in ter毫秒 of traveling waves. Of critical importance is that a lossless transmission line takes on a characteristic impedance (Z0). In fact, an infinitely long transmission line appears 到 be a resistive load! When the transmission line is terminated in its characteristic impedance, maximum power is transferred 到 the load. When the termination is 无t Z0, the portion of the signal which is 无t absorbed by the load is reflected back toward the source. This creates a condition where the envelope voltage along the transmission line varies with position. We will examine the incident 和reflected waves on transmission lines with different load conditions in following slides * Lets review what happens when transmission lines are terminated in various impedances, starting with a Z0 load. Since a transmission line terminated in its characteristic impedance res上行链路ts in maximum transfer of power 到 the load, there is 无 reflected signal. This res上行链路t is the same as if the transmission line was infinitely long. If we were 到 look at the envelope of the RF signal versus distance along the transmission line, it wo上行链路d be constant (无 standing-wave pattern). This is because there is ener