稳定期COPD诊治进展13研究生刘锦铭.pptVIP

为导致DALY损失的第12位原因 伤残调整寿命年 将成为 生 属于病理变化 本图说明吸烟与COPD发病的密切关系。吸烟者COPD的累积发病率高达35.5%，而不吸烟者仅为 7.8%，且吸烟者中不同程度的COPD发病率皆比不吸烟者的高。以上数据皆提示吸烟能增加COPD的发病。 Key Point Smoking is associated with a higher incidence of COPD. Those who quit smoking have a lower incidence of COPD. L?kke et al examined the risk of developing COPD in a general population over a period of 25 years and analyzed this risk in relation to different amounts of tobacco smoked. All individuals included in this study participated in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, which is a longitudinal study of several thousand individuals from th