汽车专业英语(3-7).ppt

Unit Three3.1 Drive Line Contents How many main units does the drive line assembly consist of? What are they？ The drive line assembly consists of six main units. They are clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive, differential and the driving wheels. How does the drive line work? The drive line carries power from the engine crankshaft to the driving wheels, so the wheels rotate and the automobile moves. II. Text Explanation II. Text Explanation The typical drive line comprises clutch, transmission, drive shaft, final drive, differential and the driving wheels. 译文：典型传动系统一般包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动轮等六部分。 II. Text Explanation When you lift the clutch pedal, springs force the pressure plate and clutch plate against the flywheel. 译文：当抬起踏板时，压缩弹簧将压盘和从动盘推向飞轮。 II. Text Explanation A manual transmission requires a clutch to apply and remove the engine torque to the transmission input shaft. 译文：手动变速器需要用离合器来把发动机转矩施加给变速器输入轴或从变速器输入轴撤消。 II. Text Explanation When the car is on straight road, the ring gear, differential case, differential pinion gears, and two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative motion. 译文：汽车在直线行驶时，齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转，而无任何相对运动 。 II. Text Explanation The drive shafts are usually hollow in order to weigh less, but of a large diameter so that they are strong . 译文：传动轴通常是空心的以减轻重量，但直径比较大使它有足够的强度 。 III. Exercises manual transmission reverse idler gears gear ratios drive shaft clutch plate differential universal joint coil spring pressure plate synchronizer 手动变速器 倒档齿轮 齿轮齿数比 传动轴 离合器片 差速器 万向节 螺旋弹簧 压盘 同步器 III. Exercises II. Identify the English names of the drive line according to the picture. III. Exercises III. Read the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. The (differential ) system is part of the rear-axle-housing (assembly ), which includes the differential, (rear axles ), wheel and (bearings). If the automobile were to be driven i