南水北调中线陕西水源区水土流失及治理对策-水土保持通报.pdf

2 8 6 V ol . 2 8, No . 6 2008 12 Bulletin of So il and Water Co nserv atio n Dec. , 2008 李 晓玲 ( , 7 10062) : , , , : : A : 1000! 2 88X( 200 8) 06 ! 0158 ! 04 : S 157 Soil and Water Loss and Its Countermeasures in the Shaanxi Water Source Area of the Middle Route Project for SouthtoNorth Water Transfer LI Xiaoling ( Co lleg e of Tour ism E nv ir onment, Shaanx i N ormal Un iv er sity , X i∀ an, S haanx i 7 10062, Ch ina) Abstract: T he w at er source area o f t he middle route pr oject for sout ht onort h w at er t ran sfer in Sh aanxi Pro vince is a severe soil erosion area th at may af fect t he divert ed w at er qu alit y . T o ensure t he divert ed w ater qu alit y in t he project , t he present sit u ation of soil and w at er los s and t he inf luence f act ors are analy zed b ased on t he histo rical dat a and t he remo te sen sing interpretat ion dat a. By analyzing soil erosion deg ree and variou s fact o rs inf lu encing so il and w ater lo ss, som e specif ic and ef f ectiv e measures f or cont ro lling soil and w at er los s w ere put f orw ard. Ke words: the middle route project for southtonorth water transfer; soil and water loss; countermeasure 2 8% 1 研究区概况 , 21 , , , 2 研究区水土流失现状 [ 1! 2] , [ 3] 1 ! 2 26 267. 55 , km2 , 62 731 km 2 41. 87% ,