中考英语语法大全——主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必必须保持一致。句子的主语是第三人称单数时其位语动词需用单数形大，主语是复数时、其谓语动词用复数形式。主谓一致要遵循三个基本最则、即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致 1. 单数主语+单数谓语;复数主语+复数谓语 句子的谓语动词与主语的中心词保持一致，不受主语修饰语的影响。 The?manager?is?going?to?take?a?diner?party?tonight. My wages are?low,?but?my?taxes?are?high. 2. 并列结构作主语 (1) and和both?and连接的并列成分作主语 and, both...?and连接的并列成分作主语.谓语动词通常用复数。但并列成分如果指同一个人、事物或者概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Mr.?Black?and?Mrs.?Black?have?a?son?called?Tom. Both he and I are right. (2)each..and?each...?, every..and?every..及no...and?no...类 此类结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each?man?and?each?woman?is?asked?to?help. In?our?country?every?boy?and?every?girl?has?the?right?to?receive education. No?boy?and?no?girl is?admitted in. 3. 复数意义的集体名词作主语 表示复数意义的集体名词如people,?police,?cattle等作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。 Many?people?make?it?a?habit?to?take?regular exercise. Cattle?provide?us?with?milk?and?beef. 4.?glasses/trousers/pants/shoes等+复数谓语 一些由两部分构成的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。 The?trousers?are?all?right.?Now?please?try?on?the?shirt. My?gloves?are?torn,?so?I?need?to?buy?a?new?pair. 5. A+with/along?with/as?well?as等短语+B 主语后带有with,?together?with,?as?well?as,?no?less?than,?along?with等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持致。 The?teacher?together?with?some?students?is?visiting?the?factory. He?as?well?as I?wants?to?go?boating. 意义一致 1. 表示数量概念的词作主语 (1)表示时间距离价值重量等的名词作主语 Ten?yuan?is?enough. 10元足够了。 One?hundred?kilometers?is?a?long?distance. 100千米是一段很长的距离。 Two?hours?is?too short?for?the?visit.?两个小时的参观太短了。 (2) a?number?of/the?number?of +复数可数名词+复数谓语/单数谓语 “a number?of ”复数可数名词表示“许多......”,作主语时，谓语动中用复数；the number?of+复数可数名词表示“......的数目”。作主语时谓语动词用单数。 A?number of?cars are parked?in?front?of?my?house. 许多小汽车停在我家门前。 The?number?of?the?students?has?increased?recently. 学生的数目最近有所上升。 (3)数量词+of+单数可数名词/不可数名词/复数可数名词+单数谓语/复数谓语 此结构中常用的数量词有most?rest,?pat,?half,?several, many,?few, 分数, 百分数等。谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致。 Most?of?the?boys?are fond?of?watching?football?games. --- What?does?the?fresh?juice?contain? --- Four-fifths?of the?juice?is?orange.?Its?very?pure. 2. 不定式动名词/从句作主语 不定式动名词或从句作主语谓语动词一般用单数形式，但and连接的