毕业设计（论文）-基于FPGA实现CDMA扩频通信中的同步系统1.docx

搜索文档：基于FPGA实现CDMA扩频通信中同步系统 东华理工大学 PAGE 36 PAGE 35 基于FPGA设计的CDMA扩频通信同步技术 摘要 扩频通信技术因为具有较强的抗干扰、抗噪声、抗多径衰落能力、较好的保密性、较强的多址能力和高精度测量等优点，在军事抗干扰和个人通信业务中得到了很大的发展。尤其是基于扩频理论的CDMA通信技术成为国际电联规定的第三代移动通信系统的主要标准化建议后，标志着扩频通信技术在民用通信领域的应用进入了新阶段。 近年来，随着微电子技术和电子设计自动化(EDA)技术的迅速发展，以FPGA和CPLD为代表的可编程逻辑器件借其设计方便灵活等特点广泛应用于数字信号处理领域。 本论文正是采用基于FPGA硬件平台来实现了一个直接序列扩频通信基带系统，该系统的实现涉及扩频通信和有关FPGA的相关知识，以及实现这些模块的VHDL硬件描述语言和Quartus II 9.0开发平台，目标是实现一个集成度高、灵活性强、并具有较强的数据处理能力的扩频通信基带系统。 本论文中首先对扩频通信的基础理论做了探讨，着重对直序扩频的理论进行了分析；其次根据理论分析，设计了全数字直接序列扩频基带系统的结构，完成了扩频序列的产生、信息码的输入和扩频。重点完成了对基带扩频信号的相关解扩和几种同步捕获电路的设计，将多种专用芯片的功能集成在一片大规模FPGA芯片上。在论文中列出了部分模块的VHDL程序，并在Quartus II 9.0台上完成各部分模块的功能仿真。 关键词：扩频通信；FPGA；同步捕获 FPGA-based design of CDMA spread spectrum communication synchronization Abstract Spread spectrum communication is widely developed in military anti．interference and personal communication because of its strong ability of anti—interference，anti—noise，anti multipath fading，multi-addressing and better security．Especially，when the CDMA communication technology based on spread spectrum become the main standard suggestions of 3D mobile system regulated by ITU． Recently，with rapid developing of microelectronics and EDA，programmable logic devices represented by CPLD and FPGA have been greatly used in digital signal processing by their easy design． This paper realized the direct sequence spread spectrum communication baseband system based on the FPGA hardware platform．The realization of this system involved the spread spectrum communication and related FPGA knowledge，VHDL and the Quartus II 9.0． And our aim is to realized a spread spectrum communication baseband system with high integrated strong flexibility and great data processing capability． First，the basic theory of spread spectrum has been discussed in this paper，especially the analysis of the direct sequence．Secondly，the system structure of the all digital direct sequence spread spectrum baseband system has been designed，finished the generating of the spread spectrum