《不同分子量壳聚糖配合PAC水处理性能研究》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 本科毕业论文 不同分子量壳聚糖配合PAC水处理性能研究 STUDY ON THE WATER TREATMENT PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF CHITOSAN COUMPOUNDING PAC 学院（部）： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 高分子材料与工程07级1班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2011年 06月 03日 安徽理工大学毕业论文 不同分子量壳聚糖配合PAC水处理性能研究 摘要 我国的水资源短缺和水环境污染已成为制约我国国民经济和社会发展的重要因素。絮凝是水处理中净化水质的常用手段和方法。 为提高絮凝剂的絮凝性能，降低絮凝剂的应用成本，实验研究了两种不同分子量的壳聚糖与聚合氯化铝复配使用的絮凝性能，并对生活污水进行了处理。 结果表明：聚合氯化铝与壳聚糖复合能互相促进其絮凝性能，当分子量为1.41×106，污水pH为7，静置30分钟左右，总加入量为1.0mg/L，且复合絮凝剂组成为PAC:CTS=3:7时，废水的透光率达到80.7%，而使用PAC和壳聚糖（CTS1的分子量是5.28×104和CTS2的分子量是1.41×106）废水的透光率分别是58.3%、76.8%和77.5%，所以复合絮凝剂优于单独使用PAC和CTS。复合絮凝剂兼有无机和有机絮凝剂的优点，是一种使用范围较广的新型絮凝剂。 关键词：壳聚糖，聚合氯化铝，水处理 STUDY ON THE WATER TREATMENT PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT MOLECULAR WEIGHTS OF CHITOSAN COUMPOUNDING PAC ABSTRACT The shortage of water resource and water environment pollution have been the important factors of restricting national economic and social development of country．Flocculation is a kind of method and technique of purifying water in common use. In order to improve flocculation performance and decrease applied cost of flocculants,the flocculation performance of different molecular weights of chit- osan compounding polyaluminum chloride was atudied in the experiment,and used to treat domeatic wastewater. The results showed that:the cooperation of PAC and chitosan can improve flocculation efficiency each other. The transmittance of wastewater achieved 80.7% when the molecular weight of chitosan is 1.41×106,wastewater pH=7 placed for 30minutes,the composition of compound flocculant is PAC:CTS=3:7 with the total dosing of 1.0mg/L. The transmittance is 58.3%,76.8% and 77.5% when it uses PAC and chitosan(The molecular weight of CTS1 is 5.28×104 and The molecular weight of CTS2 is 1.41×106).The effect is better than single using PAC or CTS.Compound flocculant CTS/PAC has advantagea of inorganic and organic flocculants,and it is a new type of flocculant with wide application. KEYWO