阅读理解之词义猜测题.pptVIP

Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago… them指的是前面出现的self-published art magazines However, the question that “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. it指的是月球人(moon people)所问的问题（the question）。 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 8. Common Sense 普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 7. Context 上下文 Summary 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。 给同学们的建议： 特别提醒 ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出其意思。 ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出其在特定语境中的意思。 Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动 (1) Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words? ---------------------------------------------------- 1. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever B 2. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士 B. 温饱 C. 非常贫困 D. 虚弱 C 3. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的 4. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house C C 5. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.” The word “boasting” means _____. A. 骄傲 B. 吹牛 C. 顽皮 D. 幼稚 B 反义词 6.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ”. ugly Unlike handsome 资金 n. 7.At the beginning they did nothave enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amo