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研途宝考研 /zykzl?fromcode=9820
2018 年考研英语一试题与答案解析 ( 完整版 )
Section I Use of English
Directions :
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1)
many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting
your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).
_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a
hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct
that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with
one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts
us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses
of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts
of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else.
_____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us.
A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13)
a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult
tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here? ” before
looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then
invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (1
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