普罗型10倍望远镜光学系统设计.doc

10倍望远镜光学系统设计（普罗型） 摘 要 目前国内生产望远镜的厂家（公司）较多，产品大部分销于国外，而对产品的性能精度要求越来越高，为适应社会要求，为使学生初步掌握光学仪器设计过程，光学系统是在透镜的基础上，以不同的组合来实现的，深入研究了正负透镜的成像规律和组合光路的成像特性，才能更好的研究复杂的光学系统，为高科技普及于民打下坚实基础。进入二十一世纪，科学技术飞速发展，对应用软件的开发和使用，成为社会发展的重要途径。 本课题研究的主体是10倍普罗型望远镜光学系统。普罗棱镜又叫直角棱镜，是传统的经典设计，比较常见的设计是由两个完全相同的直角棱镜构成，优点是形状简单，容易加工和装配，缺点是相对屋脊棱镜，重量和体积较大。设计出10倍普罗型望远镜的技术指标：放大率10* D/f＇=1:6 视场2w =5°正像 视度调节范围±5折光度. 分别计算出物镜、目镜的焦距，出瞳、入瞳的直径，视场光阑的直径，目镜的视场角，瞳距，目镜口径，目镜的视度调节范围。将所得数据输入ZEMAX软件实现像差的校正与平衡。 最终设计出合格望远镜，画出零件图。 关键词： 光学系统设计；望远镜；透镜成像；像差 Ten times the optical telescopes system design（porro） Abstract The current domestic production of a telescope of the manufacturer said that most of the foreign product to sell, with the product and higher accuracy, in order to adapt to society, to prepare students to master optical instrument for the preliminary design process 。Lens optical system is based on a number of packages to achieve, and in-depth study of the imaging lens of the positive and negative combination of the laws and the imaging properties of optical path， in order to better study the complexity of the optical system, for the people to lay a high-tech popularization solid foundation. Entering 21th century, science and technology is developed at full speed. The development and use of the application sofeware become the important way of the social development. The subject of study is 10 times the wide cross-section of a telescope. Like a cross-section prism also called cartesian prism, is the traditional classic design, the more common design is composed of two identical square prism, is that simple, easy to form processing and assembly, is relative to the ridge of prism, weight and bulky.design patterns of an optical system of ten times for a wide cross-section of the indicators ： magnification is ten tims, D/f＇=1:6 field of view 2w =5°just as dioptric adjusting range ±5 diopter. Calculate the difference, of goggles, a sort of focus, the sort of the game of light of that mirror of the view of the game hung