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主讲人:代老师 变否定句方法 一、找be 和情,后加not! 二、无be 和情,动词前 加 dont和doesnt,didnt. 三、改 some 改any, 切记动词改原形。 实义动词的否定句 否定句中and,some与any的用法 情态动词的否定 Be动词的否定 构成: be + not ⑴ I am a girl. I am a girl. not ⑵ You are short. You are short. not ⑶ She is ugly. She is ugly. not 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I am a girl.__________________ 2.He is my teacher.____________ 3.Jimmy’s dad is in the bathroom. ____________________________ 4.She is watching TV now. ____________________________ 5.There is a bird on my head. ____________________________ 情态动词 can、may、must can 情态动词,可以,能 主语+情态动词 +动词原形 e.g. You/He/I can hear the music. I/ She/ You/ He can dance. 构成:在can 后加not, 其余部分不变。 can not= can’t e.g. The birds can fly. The birds can not =can’t fly. Mary can dance. Mary can’t =can’t dance. Practice I can swim.____________________ She can dance.________________ My mother can hear with her ears. _____________________________ Lucy and Linda can walk to school. _____________________________ My Dad can see some children in the garden. _____________________________ 3、实意动词的否定句 1 谓语是动词原形,在其前加dont 1) I have a book . I don’t have a book. 2) They like Chinese . They don’t like Chinese. 3) We come from China. We don’t come from China. 2 谓语动词是第三人称单数(动词+s),在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。 1)She has a small mouth. She doesn’t have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesn’t like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A. I/You/We/They/ The students + dont + 动词原形+其它 He/She/It My father 第三人称单数 + doesnt +动词原形+其它 构成: 1. 否定句中and要变为or 2. 否定句中some要变为any He can sing and dance. He can’t sing or dance. He has some bread and juice. He doesn’t have any bread or juice. 1. I want some lamb. I dont want any lamb. 2. He wants some lamb. He doesnt want any lamb. 1. I like vegetables. I dont like vegetables. 2. You like vegetables. You don
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