引导的时间状语从句.pdf

1. 由 when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句。 When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something. 当你以为自己一无所知的时候, 你就是在开始知道一些事物了。 When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bu rsts out , it blows up everything with it. 当真理被埋在地下的 时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就 会炸破一切! Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim? 我 游 泳 的 时 候,请你照看一下我的衣服。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it . 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。 Our headmaster laughed as she spoke. 我们的校长边谈边笑。 when, while 和 as 的区别 1. when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且 when有时表示“就在那时”。 例如: When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时,我在吃饭。 ( 瞬时动 词 ) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some wate r for him. 当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词) We were about to leave when he came in. 我们就要离开,就在那时 他进来了。 2. While 引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同 时发生(或者相对应)。并且 while 有时还可以表示对比。例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading 是延续性的动词,was reading 和 was watching 同时发生 ) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我 喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) 3. As 表示“一边 ,, 一边”, as 引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和 从句动作同时发生; as 也可以强调“一先一后。例如: We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱。( as 表示“一边 ,, 一 边”) As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时,开始下雪 了。 (as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生, 而不强调开始下雪的特定时间) as when while 的辨析 as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下: as 表示“一边。。。一边”的意思 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作”之前 ”或”之后” 发生。 when=and then; at that moment ( 正在那个时候 ) while 1、用于时间较长时 2

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