中考英语阅读理解解题的技巧.pptVIP

同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。 反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。 释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。 词义猜测型 情景推断法、代词替代法等 猜测词义题 常见命题形式如下： 1）、The word “…” in the passage probably means_________. 2）、What does the word “…”mean______. 3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________ 4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“…”is ___in English . 5）、The word “…”refers to ________ 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---词义猜测型 1.利用构词法猜测词义 英语中有大量的单词是通过合成或加前缀、后缀形成的，因此运用构词法来判断生词的意义是一种提高阅读速度的常用技巧，同时也是学生比较熟悉、擅长的一种解题技巧。 实践证明这是一种快速有效解决词汇障碍的方法。 [实例1] (2008年浙江省宁波市中考试题) After the earthquake: 1. Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right...... Watch out for aftershocks....... 2. Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.................. 3. Listen to the radio for the latest information............... 54. The underlined word aftershocks in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．震感 B．震源 C．余震 D．防震 2.利用同义词或反义词猜测词义 有时作者为了使他的意思表达得更清楚明白，通常用一个、两个或更多的同义词、近义词、反义词或英文解释来说明文中一个比较难的词或关键词。通过我们熟悉的单词或解释，用已知的知识就不难推断出生词的词义来。 The relay, planned to kick off at 15:40 Saturday, will set out from Da Yu Ling. 55. The underlined phrase kick off probably means _________. A. begin B. stop C. check D. leave [解析] A。后面的set out是出发的意思，所以kick off应该是begin的意思 Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick Passage3: Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the city and countryside, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well