初三英语 — 分词.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】分词;区别;The?students?standing?there?are?from?Class?Three.。（主动） The?novel??translated?by?the?editor?was?completed?last?October.（被动） the rising sun正在升起的太阳（进行） The risen sun升起了的太阳（完成）;;作 定 语;（3）现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。 ?Tom,?wearing?beautiful?clothes,?followed?me?down?the?hill.? =?Tom,?who?is?wearing?beautiful?clothes,?followed?me?down?the?hill. （4）有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。 This?is?an?English-speaking?country. peace-loving热爱和平的 paper-making造纸的 record-breaking打破记录的;（5）由动词转换来的ing形容词可以作定语： interesting surprising relaxing exciting charming tiring an interesting book a surprising present a piece of exciting news;作 表 语;作 宾 补;（2）使役动词have，get，keep，leave后面用现在分词作补语，“使处于 …状态，或者持续动作”。 Can you keep the clock going? Leave him standing outside. She got her bike running very fast. ;作 状 语;（1）做时间状语： 分词和谓语同时进行： Hearing the news, they couldn’t help crying.（as soon as） 谓语的动作发生在分词期间： Walking in the street, I came across an old friend.（when/while）? 分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，用分词的完成形式： Having worked with them, I know they are very hard-working.（after ）?;（2）做原因状语： Being ill, he didn’t go to school.（because） Having seen this movie many times, he didn’t go to see it last night.（because） （3）表条件：相当于一个条件if引导的状语从句 Using your head, you will find a way. （4）表让步：相当于although/though引导的从句 Although getting up early, he was late for school.;?;;过去分词作表语： （1）及物动词的过去分词作表语：主语和分词为被动关系，表示被动和状态的完成。 The cup is broken. （2）不及物动词的过去分词作表语：主语和分词是主动关系，表示主语的状态，此时只表示动作的完成。 He is retired. （interested relaxed frightened moved bored worried surprised属此类用法。） ;2. 过去分词作定语： （1）过去分词为一个单词，放在单词前，定语前置。 Did you pay a visit to the tomb of the unknown soldier? Her job is to take care of the wounded soldier. （2）过去分词为一个短语，放在单词后，定语后置，相当于一个定语从句 和非限定性定语。 Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof. Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never s