词素构词法与英语词汇记忆(3).ppt--新.pptVIP

构词法与词汇记忆第二 次课 常用前缀 a-/an- ① not, without, ②to/toward ③in…state ④stress apolitical, anonymous access, acclaim(喝彩，欢呼) abed, afire, aloud, afar（在远处） abide ab- away, from 脱离 abuse ant- anti against, opposite Antarctic , anticlockwise antiaircraft, antipathy auto- self automate, autonomy be- to make…intensive belittle, befriend, bewilder bereave .vt. 使……失去；使……孤寂 apolitical adj. 不关心政治的；无政治意义的 bi- by two 次，副 bilateral, biweekly by-product byway co-com-con- together, altogether collaborate counter- contra- against, 相对opposite相反 counterpart， counteract抵抗,反作用,contradict de- away, down negative decompose, decelerate, detect devalue, decode, deform di- dis- away, negative distrust, dishonest en- ,em- in, into, to make… empower(授权),enrich, redden，embrace di-①away,=dis , differ ,dilute(冲淡，稀释） ②two,pair dioxide,dilemma, ③stress diminish e-,ex- extra-- ①out, away ②former more than… exit, emit ex-minister extraordinary, fore- before前，先 foremost, forecast forearm, foresee homo-- same homogeneous, homophone hydr- Water hydrology水文学 hydropower il- im– in- ir- not, in,into irrational, irregular inter- between, among, one with, interchange kilo- thousand kilometer, kilogram macro- micro-- big small macroscopic microscopic mal- bad, badly 恶，不良 maltreat, malfunction mid- middle midair, midstream mini- small, little miniskirt, minibus mis- bad, badly mistake, misapply, mislead mono-- one monologue multi- many multiple, multifunctional non- not nonmetal, non-government, nontoxic out- 超过，外，出 outlive, outlet over above, too much overwork, over-bridge post- after postwar, postpone pre- pro- before forward prehistoric,preface, preclude pre-war,proceed,prolong re- back, again rebuild, refine sub-,sus su- under在下，次于… sustain, suffer, submit, substandard super- su-, sur- over, above surface, superstition, supervise sufficient sym- syn- same symmetric, synchronous thermo- heat thermometer, thermodynamic preclude [pre(先，前)+clude（关闭）→] 排除，阻止 semi---half semicirc