电磁超声钢板测厚装置中脉冲电磁铁的设计.pdfVIP

第44卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.44 No.5 2018年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May袁2018 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2018.05.015 电磁超声钢板测厚装置中脉冲电磁铁的设计 邱佳明袁 丁汉绅袁 王淑娟 渊哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院袁黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001冤 摘 要院针对传统电磁超声换能器(electromagnetic acoustic transducer袁EMAT冤在钢板表面移动困难尧探头易磨损等 问题袁提出利用脉冲电磁铁替代永磁铁为换能器提供偏置磁场的方法遥该方法通过控制激励电流来控制脉冲电磁铁 仅在超声体波发射接收瞬间激发脉冲磁场袁提高换能器在试件表面多点测量时的移动性遥 通过对脉冲电磁铁励磁线圈尧铁 芯以及驱动电路的设计袁使得脉冲磁场满足EMAT对于偏置磁场强度及维持时间的需求遥为测试该脉冲电磁铁的性 能袁搭建电磁超声钢板测厚实验平台遥结果表明院激励电流仿真值与实测值相似度达90%袁脉冲电磁铁可产生峰值约 0.8T尧维持时间120滋s的脉冲磁场袁以该方法设计的换能器可对50mm厚钢板进行测厚同时具有良好的移动性遥 关键词院电磁超声换能器曰脉冲电磁铁曰测厚曰移动性 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2018冤05-0077-06 Design of pulsed electromagnet for electromagnetic ultrasonic steel thickness gauging device QIU Jiaming袁 DING Hanshen袁 WANG Shujuan 渊School of Electrical Engineering and Automation袁Harbin Institute of Technology袁Harbin 150001袁China冤 Abstract: Aiming at the problems of traditional EMAT 渊electromagnetic acoustic transducer冤 on steel plate surface such as difficulty in moving and damages of probe袁 a pulsed electromagnet is developed to provide bias magnetic field for the EMAT instead of a permanent magnet. By controlling the excitation current袁 the method controls the pulsed electromagnet to motivate pulsed magnetic field only at the moment when ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received袁 which improves the mobility of the transducer on the surface of specimen during multi-point measurement. Through the design of the excitation coil袁 iron core and driver circuit of the pulsed electromagnet袁 the pulsed magnetic field meets the requirements of EMAT on the strength and durat