资讯组织发展趋势.pptVIP

資訊組織發展趨勢 陳昭珍 國家圖書館閱覽組主任 國立台灣師範大學社教系副教授 大綱 有關電子資源編目規則的改變 MARC 的改變 標題表 MARC DTD 計畫 CORC計畫 Metadata相關發展現況 其他 編目規則 ISBD (ER) AACR2 CCR第十三章 MARC MARC21 CMARC version 4 Tag 856 MARC 21 The Library of Congress and the National Library of Canada move into the 21st century worldwide use MARC 21 family of formats -- Bibliographic, Authority, Holdings, Classification, and Community Information French edition of MARC 21 標題表 前組合與後組合 索引與檢索 時代與地區複分與主標題分開 從ISO 2709 跨越到SGML, XML 為何要從MARC跨越到XML 數位圖書館及博物館的發展趨勢來看 從E-Commerce的發展趨勢來看 從MARC本身的結構而言 數位圖書館/博物館/檔案館等整合的必要 Frustration Multitude of incompatible interface to digital resources Users reluctant to search multiple systems Limited ILS interfaces flexibility Problematic bibliographic control web page lists vs. web catalog MARC Brought to you by librarians International standard (approved decades ago) Over 175 fields Only 33 fields used Dublin Core – 15 elements Project of MARC to XML LC 1995 look into the feasibility of using the SGML – MARC DTDs (SGML) Stanford University – MEDLANE (BIB, AUT , Sample Record) Hong Kong NCL Periodical Index search from SinaNet MARC Brought to you by librarians International standard (approved decades ago) Over 175 fields Only 33 fields used in most of LC records Dublin Core – 15 elements Project of MARC to XML LC 1995 look into the feasibility of using the SGML – MARC DTDs (SGML) Stanford University – MEDLANE (BIB, AUT , Sample Record) Hong Kong NCL Periodical Index search from SinaNet MARC DTDs of LC Development of the SGML DTD corresponding to the five USMARC formats Development of software utilities based capable of converting between the two encoding standards Design Principles Generality Reversability Flexibility User Friendly Relationship to TEI CORC計畫 以Dublin Core 整理網路資源 DC 與MARC並存且可互轉的時代 七月一日將正式上線 未來可能以DC 取代MARC CORCCooperative Online Resources Catalog 對網路資源進行合作編目 能適用地方性及共通性的詮釋資料 促使metadata與數位資料結合 權威控制 CORC主要特色 RDF/XML的輸入與輸出 入口網頁：提供其他相關網頁的連結 MARC 與 DC的輸入與輸出 在單一系統上整合MARC及Dublin Core 從