分立元件超声波盲人单片机.docVIP

第 第PAGE II页 超声波盲人探路仪的设计 摘　要 本文设计一种由74LS04反相器和CX20106搭接电路实现了超声波的发射与接收。采用超声波发射与接受等技术，设计出盲人外出行走所需要提醒绕过前方障碍物的一种超声波探测器。只需将超声波盲人探路器安装在盲人的拐杖上，当盲人在走路时前面有障碍物，拐杖上的盲人探路器就会发出报警声，因此起到提示的作用小心绕行。并能语音播报离障碍物的距离，让盲人能够了解障碍物离自己的距离。这种超声波盲人探路器使用方便可靠且价格低廉，适合盲人和老人夜间走路,能有效防止事故的发生, 盲人在外出时都会带一根拐杖来探路，以躲避障碍。由于拐杖不可能太长， 探测范围十分有限，利用超声波探测原理组成一个微型探测器并组装在拐杖手柄内，不仅可以提高探测效果和探测距离，而且使用十分方便。 【关键词】89C52 ;单片机；74LS04反相器CX20106电路；超声波的发射与接收；NY3P065AP8；语音芯片 THE DESIGN OF THE ULTRASONIC BLIND LIGHTING APPARATUS Abstract In this paper, the design of a 74LS04 inverter and CX20106 lap circuit achieves ultrasonic transmitter and receiver. Emitting and receiving ultrasonic technology, designed to remind the blind need to walk out in front of obstacles to bypass an ultrasonic detector. Just ultrasonic blind Pathfinder mounted on the blind cane, when there is an obstacle in front of the blind in walking, the blind Pathfinder crutches will sound an alarm on, and therefore play a role in prompting caution bypass. And can voice broadcast from the obstacle distance from obstacles so that blind people can understand their distance. This ultrasonic blind Pathfinder is reliable and easy to use and inexpensive, for the blind and the elderly to walk at night, can effectively prevent the occurrence of the accident, when the blind will go to Pathfinder with a crutch to avoid obstacles. Since crutches not be too long, the detection range is very limited, using ultrasonic detection principle to form a micro-probe and assembled in the cane handle, not only can improve the detection performance and detection range, and easy to use. 【Keywords】 89C52; SCM; 74LS04 CX20106 inverter circuit; ultrasonic transmitter and receiver; NY3P065AP8; voice chip 毕业设计用纸 PAGE 5 - 毕业设计用纸 目录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 摘　要 I Abstract II 目录 - 0 - 第1章 前言 - 1 - 1.1 系统开发背景 - 1 - 1.2 系统开发意义 - 1 - 1.3 设计目的 - 1 - 第2章 系统硬件电路的设计 - 2 - 2.1 主控芯片电路设计 - 2 - 2.2 超声波