医学英语综合教程Unit1Anatomy.pptVIP

Text Analysis: Part 2 5. What do the interlobular arteries provide at the corticomedullary junction? Answer: These smaller arteries provide perpendicular branches, the arcuate arteries, at the corticomedullary junction. Text Analysis: Part 2 如何用英文表达“构成”： 1. 整体 + Comprise/?consist?of?/?be?composed?of?/?be?made?up?of + 部分 e.g. The?committee?comprises/?consists?of?two?lawyers,?two?journalists?and?a?teacher.委员会由两名律师、两名记者和一名教师组成。 2.部分?+ constitute?/?compose/?make?up?+ 整体? e.g. Two?lawyers,?two?journalists?and?a?head?teacher?constitute?/?compose?the?committee.两名律师、两名记者和一名校长组成该委员会。? Text Analysis: Part 2 现在分词短语做状语表结果： these calyces collectively communicate with major calyces, forming the renal pelvis. e.g. There?is?mud?and?water?everywhere,?making?it?difficult?to?travel?from?place?to?place.? 现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making?可以改为?which?makes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。） e.g.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。 He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. Text Analysis: Part 2 练习：现在分词短语做状语表结果： e.g. 她把玩具丢在地上，碎成很多片。 She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. e.g. 她的丈夫十年前去世了，丢下三个孩子需要她照顾。 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving three children for her to look after. Text Analysis: Part 2 Blood is delivered to each kidney from a main renal artery branching from the aorta. 1. branching用来修饰什么？ 2. 如何翻译？ Text Analysis: Part 2 Blood is delivered to each kidney from a main renal artery branching from the aorta. 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于一个定语从句 Do?you?know?the?boy?standing?at?the?door? →Do you know the boy who is standing at the door? They lived in a house facing the south. →They lived in a house that faced the south. Text Analysis: Part 2 Blood is delivered to each kidney from a main renal artery branching from the aorta. branching=which branches 参考译文：由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。 Text Analysis: Part 2 The main artery usually divides into two main segmental branches, which are further subdivided into lobar arteries supplying the upper, middle, and lower regions of the kidney. 参考译文