达拉特发电厂330MW机组给水泵改造研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 给水泵作为电站中重要的辅机设备，国内常用的给水泵驱动方式主要有小汽轮 机驱动及液力耦合器调速电动机驱动两种。汽动给水泵减少了电动泵在给水调节阀 或液力偶合器中均产生泵功率损失，并且节约厂用电。 本文介绍了330MW 机组锅炉、汽轮机、除氧器、现有电泵的主要参数。并介 绍了火电机组的热经济性评价指标，如汽耗率、热耗率、发电煤耗、发电效率。 对改造的两个方案投资成本、施工难易、安全性、经济性等进行分析，最终选 择了2×50%汽动泵+1×50% 电动泵的布置方式。 对改造后性能评价试验计算分析，汽轮机高中压缸效率随着负荷的增加而增加 且汽泵高于电泵；汽动给水泵组的效率随负荷的下降逐渐降低；机组供电煤耗在负 荷200MW 后降低明显。 结果表明，改为小汽轮机驱动热经经济性较好，额定工况下，供电煤耗降低 4.07g/(kW.h) ，厂用电率降低2.97% ，高压缸效率提高1.73%，上网功率增加11.83MW。 改造方案年纯收入1102.83 万元，2.15 年收回投资成本。 通过试验分析，确定了当两台给水泵的流量输出相同时，机组热效率最佳，以 及机组最佳运行方式。 关键词：330MW 机组；电动给水泵；汽动给水泵；布置方式；热经济性分析 I ABSTRACT Abstract The feed pump is an important auxiliary equipment in the power station. The commonly used feed pump drive methods in the country are mainly two types: small turbine drive and hydraulic coupler speed control motor drive. The steam feed water pump reduces the pump power loss of the electric pump in the feed water regulating valve or the fluid coupling, and saves power in the plant. This paper introduces the main parameters of 330MW unit boiler, steam turbine, deaerator and current electric pump. The thermal economic evaluation indexes of thermal power unit, such as steam consumption rate, heat consumption rate, generation coal consumption and power generation efficiency are introduced. This paper analyzes the investment cost, construction difficulty, safety and economy of the two schemes, and finally chooses the arrangement mode of 2 ×50% steam pump +1 ×50% electric pump. Calculation and analysis of the performance evaluation test after the modification, the efficiency of the pressure cylinder in