2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词（精讲深剖）（含解析）.docVIP

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖 真题速递 真题速递 单句语法填空 1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; 【答案】　poorly 【解析】　考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够； 2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【答案】　finally 【解析】　考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。 3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors. 【答案】　hugely 【解析】　考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。 4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 【答案】　longer 【解析】　考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。句意：根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(长)。 5.【变式探究】(2018·全国Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all. 【答案】　loudest 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。 6.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy)． 【答案】　energetic 【解析】　考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。 7.(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. 【答案】actually 【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。 8.【变式探究】 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 【答案】worse 【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。类似的就是还有：what’s worse（更糟糕是），worse still（更糟糕的是）。 9.【变式探究】 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【答案】successful 【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。 10.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant fo