水资源可持续利用的思考云南水管理体制改革及水价形成机制研究.pdfVIP

20023 THINKING 28 SIXIANG ZHANXIAN No3, 2002 Vol 2 8 李伯根, 张云英 ( 云南省水文水资源局, 云南 昆明, 650118) : 水资源可持续利用是经济社会可持续发展的重要保 而 多龙管水! 的现行水管理体制, 导致了水管理界限不清 政出多门! , 从而加剧供需矛盾, 制约水资源可持续利用和有效保护; 由于尚 未建立合理的水价形成机制, 水市场进展缓慢, 严重滞后于社会主义市场经济发展, 制约了水资源优化 配置和调控能力的提高云南目前保 水资源可持续利用的关键问题是: 改革计划经济时代延续下来的 水管理体制和水价形成机制, 实施城乡水务一体化管理和建立合理水价形成新机制 : 水资源; 水管理; 水价; 可持续利用 : F6021 : A : 1001- 778X ( 2002) 03- 0034- 06 Some T oug ts about t e Sustainable Use of Water Resources Wit a View to t e Reform on Yunnan∀ s Water Management System and Water Pricing Mec anism Li Bogen, Z ang Yunying ( Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Hydrograp and Water Resources, Kunming, Yunnan, 650118) Abstract: T e sustainable use of water resources is an important guarantee for t e sustainable development of e conomy. T e existing water management system, w it various government departments s aring responsibility and giving often contradictory orders, makes management difficult and worsens t e conflict between s ort supply and ris ing demand, t us making it ard for water resources to be sustainably used and effectively preserved. T e lack of a rational water pricing mec anism slows dow n t e formation of water market and inders t e development of socialist market economy, making rationalized useand control of w ater resources impossible. Action must t erefore be taken to carry out reform on t e exist