《定语从句》中考真题.docxVIP

定语从句 中考/大考/模考 1. 定义：① 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。汉语中常用“……的”表示。 ② 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫做定语从句，在句子中作定语。定语从 句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。 e.g. The man who lives next to us is a policeman. You must do everything that I do. 2. 关键表格： 指人/物 在从句中充当的成分 who whom which that whose e.g. The man whom you are waiting for can’t come today. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. / I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 3. 只能用that，不用which的情况： 1）先行词被 最高级 和 序数词 修饰时； 2）先行词 既有人又有物 ； 3）先行词是 all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing，something 等指 物 的不 定代词时。 4）先行词被 the only，the very，the same，the last，no，all，any，every，few，some，little，much 等 修饰时； 做题思路：①排除 做题思路：①排除what、how、when、where、why； ②先 划出完整的先行词 ，然后 判断先行词指人还是物 ，再 判断关系词在从 句中充当主语、宾语或定语 ； ③ 有whose，看清与横线后面的名词有无“……的”的意思。 ④ 有that，选that，概率最大。 注意：从句谓语单复数由 先行词 确定，时态由 从句时间状语 决定，不必跟主句保持一致 4. 只能用which，不用that的情况： 1）在引导非限定性定语从句时。 （错） The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2）介词后时。 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 即学即练： 1. --- Anyang is a famous city has a long history and rich culture. --- I hope I can visit it some day in the future. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 2. The girl won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 3. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. --- Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? --- Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. which