福禄克网络产品DTX介绍.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 单极性 和双极性 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 如果你正在使用的网络协议或准备马上使用的协议要求线缆同时使用4对线传输数据的话（如100Base－T4或100VG－AnyLAN），就可以考虑增加Power Sum测试 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2ns * * * 左图，90+10%作为判别依据，另外将最短一条做最终判定依据 * * * * * The tester measures the propagation delay in order to compute the length of the cabling link. The propagation delay, or the time required by the electrical signals to travel from one end of the cabling link to the other end, is half of the round trip propagation delay measured during the length test. Most network standards define a maximum propagation delay between stations in a local area network. If the length of the horizontal link adheres to the 100m limit, one such link will not exceed the propagation delay if proper data cabling is used (NVP greater than 61%). A characteristic that is gaining more attention is the difference between the propagation delay for each of the wire pairs. This measurement is called delay skew. Some of the high speed network systems achieve very high data rates by concurrently transmitting data on several, or on all, of the wire pairs of a four pair cabling link. The stream of bits is “broken up” by the transmitter and each portion is simultaneously sent over a different wire pair. It is obvious that the data streams need to be reassembled properly by the receiver to reconstruct the original message. One of the requirements to make this task possible is that the time relationship must be maintained from one end of the link to the other. Bits must travel at approximately the same speed to be received in the order in which they were sent. Delay skew measures this property. * * * * Delay skew was originally added to several testing standards because some Category 5 cables were constructed with different insulating materials around the copper conductors. This construction is referred to as heterogeneous. Homogeneous cable construction requires that all wire pairs are con