计算机专业英语：输入与输出.pptVIP

Ch 5 Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Input devices Digitizing Output devices Multifunctional devices Telephony Terminals Data or instructions Directly from user From other sources Input device Hardware to provide input to computer Input Devices（输入设备） Keyboards Pointing devices Scanners Image capture devices Audio capture Keyboards（键盘） Most common input device Characters, numbers, symbols converted to electrical signal Typewriter keyboard, numeric keypad, special keys Navigation keys Function keys Windows key Toggle keys Turns a feature on or off Caps Lock Combination keys Held down in combination with another key Control key, Alt key Pointing Devices（定点设备） Control a pointer on the monitor Used to select buttons, menus, links Mouse Most common pointing device Mechanical Optical Wireless Trackball(轨迹球) Move roller ball with thumb Touch surface(触摸板) Move finger across surface of pad Tap to select Pointing stick (触摸杆) Middle of keyboard Move with finger Joystick(操纵杆) Popular for computer games User grips stick to maneuver Touch screen (触摸屏) Special monitor Screen layer with crisscrossed beams of infrared light Select by touching screen directly Copy data from a source Types of scanners Optical scanner Bar code readers Character and Mark recognition Copy text or images Can be displayed, printed, or stored Types of optical scanners Flatbed scanner Source placed on glass surface Image scanned from below Portable scanner Handheld device that slides across source Photoelectric scanner Read bar codes Alternating black white vertical bars Universal Product Code (UPC) Seen in grocery stores, retail stores Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR) Reads magnetically encoded characters Optical-character recognition (OCR) Reflects light off special preprinted characters Optical-mark recognition (OMR) Senses presence or absence of marks Create or capture original images (图像/影像创建或捕获) Digital camera (数码摄像机) Image recorded digitally to memory Digital video cameras(数