LP heater 低压加热器疏水及放气系统.pptVIP

低压加热器 LP heater 低压加热器介绍 低压加热器是在汽轮机回热系统中，从汽轮机抽出一定数量作过部分功的蒸汽来加热主凝结水的重要辅助设备。它是由水室，管系、壳体等组成的表面立式结构。 LP heater is an important auxiliary equipment in steam turbine regenerative system, it heats the main condensate water by extracting some steam that have done partial work in steam turbine. It is surface heating type and vertical structure composed by water chamber, pipeline, shells and other parts, 水室主要由水室筒体、水室封头、主凝结水进、出水管等组成。 Water chamber mainly consists of cylinder body, water chamber head, inlet and outlet water pipes of main condensate water, etc. 壳体由壳体上部、筒体、封头、水位警报器连接管 、液位计连接管、 压差形成器连接管以及安全阀连接管等组成。 Shell body consists of upper part, cylinder, head, connecting pipe of water level alarm, connecting pipe of level gauge, connecting pipe of differential pressure former and connecting pipe of safety valve, etc. 管系由管板、分隔板、骨架及长度不等的U型管等组成，冷却水管材质为：TP304不锈钢管，不锈钢管用胀焊法固定在管板上，冷却水管管径：φ16×0.9，管束的胀差因管子呈U型而自行补偿。 Pipe system consists of tube plate, partition board, U pipe with different frames and lengths and so on. Material of cooling pipe is: TP304 stainless steel pipe which is fixed on tube plate by means of expanded and welded tube joint. The diameter of cooling water pipe: φ16×0.9, differential expansion of tube bank is compensated by itself because of its U shape. 主凝结水是由主凝结水进口流入水室，然后进入U型管，流经几个流程被蒸汽加热后由主凝结水出口流出。蒸汽由壳体上部的蒸汽进口流入，借中间管板做曲折流动同时被凝结成水，再由壳体下部的疏水口流出。少量不凝结气体经空气抽出管抽出，排入凝汽器上部。 Main condensate water from its inlet flows into water chamber, and then flows into U tube, then it is heated by steam in several flows, finally flows out from its outlet. Steam from its inlet at upper part of shell flows into middle tube plate in which it is turned into condensate water at the same time, and then flows out from drain outlet at bottom of shell body. A little non-condensed air is bled out by air bleeding pipe, and then flows into upper part of condenser. 高、低加热器端差表（加热器编号及数量按照抽汽压力由高到低排列） ends difference of LP heater and HP heater (the heaters serial number and quantity are arranged ac