《Appraisal Theory 功能语言学评价理论》.pptVIP

Appraisal: negotiating attitudes;The language of emotion, ethics and aesthetics;;;1.Definitions and basic structure ; 评价理论是对人际功能所进行的横向和纵向的延伸,它主要研究个人如何运用语言去对事物做出评价,采取立场,从而调节主体间立场乃至意识形态立场。Martin指出,通过告诉听话人或读者对某些人和事物的感受,便可以利用评价资源去协商和调节社会关系。这就是说,评价理论所关心的是说话人利用其话语介入到语篇之中从而使语义随说话人的立场而变化。运用评价理论可以分析作者和说话者的态度和立场。 ;;;2.Definitions and basicstructure;2.Definitions and basic structure;2.Definitions and basic structure; Attitudes;Attitudes;Attitudes;Attitudes;Judging people’s character;Judging people’s character;Appreciating things;;Amplification ;Amplification;Amplification;;Source of attitudes:;Sourc