《屠宰场废水工艺设计论文》-毕业设计(论文).docVIP

l 理工学院 毕 业 论 文 学生姓名： 学号： 08L0403217 专 业： 给水排水工程 题 目： 屠宰场废水工艺设计 指导教师： 评阅教师： 2012年6月 毕 业 论 文 中 文 摘 要 本设计是屠宰废水工艺设计。屠宰废水是一种高浓度有机废水，蛋白质、油脂含量高并且废水中还有许多大颗粒悬浮物（皮毛、骨屑、内脏杂物）。经过多种方案的比较，最终选定了水解酸化—接触氧化为主体的处理工艺。 本工艺首先设有格栅、调节池、气浮装置，对污水进行预处理，去除废水中的大颗粒悬浮物、油脂和泥沙, 并且通过调节池来调节水质的均匀和水量的稳定。水解酸化作为整个废水处理工艺流程的前处理单元, 可以使屠宰废水中复杂大分子有机物被降解成小分子溶解性有机物，为后续的好氧反应提供优质的底物。接触氧化池中主要存在自氧型细菌和好氧微生物，好氧微生物可以将机物分解成CO2和H2O，并且大幅度的降解废水中的CODCr、BOD5、SS等污染负荷。最后废水通过消毒池消毒达标排放。 通过本工艺处理的废水出水水质能达到《肉类加工业水污染排放标准》的一级标准。经过初步预算，该工艺也可带来良好的环境效益和可观的经济效益。 本设计对调节池、污泥池、沉淀池等主要构筑物进行计算，并编制设计说明书、构筑物平面和高程、绘制工艺流程、主要构筑物图纸。 关键词： 屠宰废水 水解酸化 接触氧化 毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要 Title Slaughtering wastewater design Abstract This design was slaughtering wastewater design. Slaughter-house wastewater is a high-concentration organic wastewater. There are many large particles of suspended matter (fur, bone chips, internal organs of debris), protein and oil content . After a comparison of several scenarios, ultimately the hydrolytic acidification-contact oxidation process was selected for treatment of the subject. This process first of all there is a grilling, regulating reservoir, air flotation equipment, wastewater pretreatment to remove large particles of suspended solids in wastewater, grease and sediments, and by regulating the pool water to adjust the water evenly and stable. Hydrolysis-acidification pretreatment of the wastewater treatment process as a whole unit, can make the complex macromolecular organic compounds in waste water of dissolved organics degrade into small molecules, for follow-up of aerobic reaction provides high quality substrates.Contact oxidation tank main bacteria and oxygen in aerobic, aerobic microorganisms can be broken down into CO2 and H2O, and significant degradation of CODCr, BOD5, SS and other pollution loads. Finally, wastewater went through disinfection pools and discharged. Through this process for treatment of was